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HTML Tags Encyclopaedia - Tags S-Z

Sample

<SAMP> text </SAMP>

Renders text in a fixed width font dependent on browser presets.
Most browsers use the same font for the KBD, SAMP, TT and CODE tags.
Script
ie3+ n2+
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="language"> content </SCRIPT>

Identifies script code.
Can either be code to be executed at this point or later in the document.
Normally only Javascript although Explorer versions 3 onward recognise VBScript.
Usually functions are defined within these tags in the HEAD of the document so that they can be called from anywhere on the page.
Small Text
html3.2+
n2+ ie2+
<SMALL> text </SMALL>

Renders text in a smaller than nornal style.
White Space
n3+ NETSCAPE ONLY
<SPACER attributes>

Creates an area of white space within the document.
The attributes for this tag are:
TYPE="type" - one of HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL or BLOCK.
SIZE="pixels" - use when TYPE is HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL to specify the size of the spacer in pixels.
WIDTH="width" - use when TYPE is BLOCK to specify the width of the spacer in pixels.
HEIGHT="height" - use when TYPE is BLOCK to specify the height of the spacer in pixels.
ALIGN="align" - use when spacer is a BLOCK- one of LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, TEXTTOP, MIDDLE, ABSMIDDLE, BASELINE, BOTTOM, or ABSBOTTOM.
Strikethrough

<STRIKE> text </STRIKE>

Renders text with a horizontal line through it.

Strong

<STRONG> text </STRONG>

Strongly emphasized text, most browsers will display it in boldface.
Subscript
ie3+
html3.2+n2+
<SUB> text </SUB>
Renders text smaller and lower on the line than usual.
Superscript
ie3+
html3.2+n2+
<SUP> text </SUP>

Renders text smaller and higher on the line than usual.
Table
 HTML  N1+ IE2+
<TABLE attributes> all-table-content </TABLE>

A table consists of an optional caption (CAPTION) and one or more rows (TR.)
BORDER - the table is drawn with a border.
BORDER="number" - the table is drawn with a border a number ofpixels thick.
ALIGN="alignment" - aligns all the cells in a table to either LEFT, RIIGHT or CENTER.
CELLPADDING="number" - separates the cell borders and the text with a padding in pixels.
CELLSPACING="number" - separates cells with a gutter in pixels.
WIDTH="number" - as a number of pixels or a percentage (using %) of available screen width .
ie4+HEIGHT="number" - as a number of pixels or a percentage (using %) of available screen height .
ie4+N4+BGCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the background colour for the entire table.
ie4+BORDERCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the border colour for the entire table.
ie4+BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#rrggbb" - sets the border highlight colour for the entire table.
ie4+BORDERCOLORDARK="#rrggbb" - sets the border shadow colour for the entire table.
ie4+VALIGN="align" - sets the vertical alignment (TOP or BOTTOM) for the entire table.
HTML 3.0 CLEAR="clear" - LEFT, RIGHT, or ALL - specifies which margin should be clear.
HTML 3.0 NOFLOW - stops text flow around the table.
HTML 3.0 NOWRAP - prevents word wrap within table entries.
HTML 3.0 UNITS="unit" - if the WIDTH attribute is used it specifies the units to be used this width. (en, relative or pixels).

Table Body
ie3+ IE ONLY
<TBODY> table body </TBODY>

The TBODY tag is used to group together a number of rows within a table, for assigning ID or STYLE values.
CLASS="type" - indicates the class that the element belongs too.
ID="value" - specifies a unique value for the element over the docuement.
STYLE="css" - attribute specifies the style information.
Table Data
 HTML
 MS Explorer:N1+
<TD attributes>

Valid only in a TR, the TD tag defines a table cell's contents.
COLSPAN="number"the number of columns this cell occupies.
ROWSPAN="number"the number of rows this cell occupies.
NOWRAP - prevents word wrap within the cell.
ALIGN="align" - aligns content to LEFT, RIGHT or CENTER.
VALIGN="align" - aligns content to TOP, MIDDLE, BOTTOM, or BASELINE.
ie4+(Netscape Extension)BGCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the background colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the border colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#rrggbb" - sets the border highlight colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLORDARK="#rrggbb" - sets the border shadow colour.
Form Text Area

<TEXTAREA NAME=name COLS=# columns ROWS=# rows> content </TEXTAREA>
<TEXTAREA NAME=name COLS=# columns ROWS=# rows WRAP=type> content </TEXTAREA>

The text area tag specifies a multiple line text area field within the form that contains it.
The NAME attribute is a required field and is used to identify the data for the field.
The COLS attribute specifies the width in characters of the text area.
The ROWS attribute specifies the number of lines the text area contains.
The content is used as an initial value for the field.
The field can be scrolled beyond the COLS and ROWS size to allow for larger amounts of text to be entered.
The WRAP attribute can have values of OFF, SOFT and HARD.
(HTML 3.0 Only)The 3.0 specification adds three new attributes: DISABLED, ERROR, and ALIGN.
The DISABLED attribute shows the field but will not allow the user to modify it.
The ERROR attribute is used to supply an error message for the field.
The ALIGN attribute is used to position the field and can be one of TOP, BOTTOM, MIDDLE, LEFT or RIGHT.
Table Footer
ie3+ IE ONLY
<TFOOT>

Defines the table footer.
The footer tag is used to group all footers.
CLASS="type" - sets the class that the element belongs too.
ID="value" - sets a unique value for the element over the document.
STYLE="css" - specifies the style information
Table Header
 HTML3.2+
 MS Explorer: Netscape:
<TH attributes>

Valid only in a TR, the TH tag defines a header cell.
COLSPAN="number"the number of columns this header occupies.
ROWSPAN="number"the number of rows this header occupies.
NOWRAP This attribute prevents word wrap within the cell.
ALIGN="align" - sets the alignment of the text within the table cell.( LEFT, RIGHT or CENTER).
VALIGN="align" - sets the alignment of the text within the table cell. (TOP, MIDDLE, BOTTOM, or BASELINE.)
ie4+(Netscape Extension)BGCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the background colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the border colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#rrggbb" - sets the border highlight colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLORDARK="#rrggbb" - sets the border shadow colour.
Table Head
ie3+ IE ONLY
<THEAD>

THEAD tag defines the table heading and is used to group all TH tags together.
ALIGN="align" - sets the alignment of text in the heading( LEFT, RIGHT or CENTER)..
CLASS="type" - sets the class that the element belongs too.
ID="value" - sets a unique value for the element over the document.
STYLE="css" sets the style information
VALIGN="align" - sets the alignment of the text (TOP, MIDDLE, BOTTOM, or BASELINE.)
Title

<TITLE> title-text </TITLE>

Only valid in a HEAD section, defines the title of an HTML document.
Document titles are used in the browser title bar and in bookmark lists.
Table Row
 HTML
ie2+N1+
<TR attributes>

Valid only in a TABLE, the table row tag defines a row of cells that are set uot using TH and TD tags.
ALIGN="align"- sets the alignment of the text within the table cell.( LEFT, RIGHT or CENTER)
VALIGN="align"- sets the alignment of the text within the table cell.(TOP, MIDDLE, BOTTOM, or BASELINE)
ie4+(Netscape Extension)BGCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the background colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLOR="#rrggbb" - sets the border colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#rrggbb" - sets the border highlight colour.
ie4+BORDERCOLORDARK="#rrggbb" - sets the border shadow colour.

Teletype

<TT> text </TT>

Renders text in a fixed width font dependent on browser presets.
Most browsers use the same font for the KBD, SAMP, TT and CODE tags.
Underlined

<U> text </U>

Renders text with a line underneath it.

Unordered List

<UL> list items </UL>


Introduces an unordered (bulleted) list made up of List Item (LI) tags.
html3+ SRC="URL" - specifies an image as the bullet for the item
html3+ DINGBAT="entity" - specifies an iconic entity as the bullet for the item
html3+ PLAIN - uses no bullets with list items.
html3+ WRAP="type"- either VERT or HORIZ.
VERT - data is to go down the page and then wrap to the next column.
HORIZ - data is to wrap across each row.
html3+ TYPE="type" - sets the way items are numbered CIRCLE, DISC orSQUARE.
html3.2+ COMPACT - short terms can be displayed on the same line.

Word Break
ie2+n1+

<WBR>

Sets a place where a word or line can be broken within a NOBR block.
Example

<XMP> text </XMP>

Renders example text. It should no longer be used because of its poor handling of nested tags. Use PRE or SAMP instead.
Tag List
<!--
&tag;
A
ADDRESS
APPLET
AREA
B
BASE
BASEFONT
BGSOUND
BIG
BLINK
BLOCKQUOTE
BODY
BR
CAPTION
CENTER
CITE
CODE
COL
COLGROUP
DD
DFN
DIR
DL
DT
EM
EMBED
FONT
FORM
FRAME
FRAMESET
Hn
HEAD
HR
HTML
I
IFRAME
IMG
INPUT TYPE=CHECKBOX
INPUT TYPE=FILE
INPUT TYPE=HIDDEN
INPUT TYPE=IMAGE
INPUT TYPE=PASSWORD
INPUT TYPE=RADIO
INPUT TYPE=RANGE
INPUT TYPE=RESET
INPUT TYPE=SCRIBBLE
INPUT TYPE=SELECT
INPUT TYPE=SUBMIT
INPUT TYPE=TEXT
ISINDEX
KBD
LI
LINK
LISTING
MAP
MARQUEE
MENU
META
MULTICOL
NOBR
NOFRAMES
OBJECT
OL
P
PARAM
PLAINTEXT
PRE
SAMP
SCRIPT
SMALL
SPACER
STRIKE
STRONG
SUB
SUP
TABLE
TBODY
TD
TEXTAREA
TFOOT
TH
THEAD
TITLE
TR
TT
U
UL
VAR
WBR
XMP
Variable

<VAR> text </VAR>

Renders text often in italics depending on browser presets and should be used when representing a variable.